说明文是以说明为主要表达方式,对事物、事理进行介绍或解说的一种文体。中考说明文阅读的考查主要涉及说明内容、说明顺序、说明方法、说明语言、拓展延伸五个方面。1.“说明内容”的考查主要涉及概括全文的内容和总结说明对象的主要特征等。阅读时可从标题中得到提示,也可从分析材料入手,逐段分析每段的说明重点,然后归纳。 Description is based on the description as the main form of expression, things or things to introduce or explain a style. Exam test description of the examination mainly involves the description, description of the order, explain the method, explain the language, extend the five aspects. 1. “Description content ” test mainly involves summarizing the contents of the full text and summarizing the main characteristics of the object. Reading tips from the title can also start with the analysis of materials, paragraph by paragraph analysis of the key points, and then summarized.