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马克思主义以人的解放为目标,其理论旨趣在于改造社会关系——消灭人剥削人、人奴役人的旧社会,建立最无愧于人的本性的共产主义社会。马克思恩格斯站在全人类利益的高度思考人的解放和人类的道德问题,他们的社会伦理思想不是为某个社会或社会的某个阶段设定理论框架,其时间跨度是整个人类历史,关注社会实践中的个人的自由而全面地发展。从社会实践出发,思考马克思恩格斯的社会伦理思想及其当代价值,对于实现人类的真正解放具有重要的启示意义。
Marxism aimed at the emancipation of mankind. Its theoretical interest lies in reforming social relations - eliminating the old society of exploiting and enslaving human beings and establishing a communist society that is most deserved to be human in nature. Marx and Engels considered the issue of human liberation and human morality from the perspective of all mankind’s interests. Their social ethics thought is not to set the theoretical framework for a certain stage of a society or society. Its span of time is the entire history of mankind and social concern In practice, individuals develop freely and comprehensively. Starting from social practice, thinking of Marx and Engels’s social ethics and its contemporary values have important implications for the realization of human’s true liberation.