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玉米是南斯拉夫主要的大田作物,以总产计,是世界上十个玉米主产国之一;在欧洲居第三位。其玉米主要种植地区属于欧洲主要玉米生产带中心,如进行水资源管理的长远规划,有利于持久地获得高产稳产。全国有四种集中进行玉米育种工作的独立研究机构。1948—1950年开始研究自交系,1957年培育出参加国际行列的笫一个杂交种。六十年代初开始生产本国培育的杂交种。国内建立了种子生产协会、烘干和加工种子中心和研究所。在玉米栽培方面,以研究玉米的营养和施肥的課题最多,研究结果对生产起着积极的促进作用。玉米总产量中的绝大部分是个休农户耗用于畜牧业的发展,其次是用于工业加工。
Corn is Yugoslavia’s main field crop and, by total production, is one of the 10 major maize producing countries in the world; it ranks third in Europe. The main areas where maize is grown belong to the major centers of maize production in Europe. Long-term planning for water resources management is conducive to long-term high-yield and long-term stability. There are four independent research institutes focusing on corn breeding in the country. In 1948-1950 began to study inbred lines, 1957 bred to participate in the international ranks of the first hybrids. The beginning of the sixties began to produce domestically cultivated hybrids. The country has established seed production associations, dried and processed seed centers and research institutes. In corn cultivation, to study the nutrition and fertilization of corn the most subjects, the research results on the production plays a positive role in promoting. The vast majority of the total maize output is consumed by off-farm households for animal husbandry development, followed by industrial processing.