“主体性”问题是现代西方哲学的核心问题,也是现代中国哲学的核心问题之一。然而从整体上看,现代中国有关主体性问题的讨论基本上是囿于西方哲学的思维模式,缺乏中国哲学的自身特色。少数研究中国哲学史的学者,将明清之际看作是中国现代社会的发端点,在中西对比的宏观视野里论 The issue of “subjectivity” is one of the core issues of modern Western philosophy and one of the core issues of modern Chinese philosophy. However, on the whole, the discussion on subjectivity in modern China basically lags in the mode of thinking of western philosophy and lacks the characteristics of Chinese philosophy itself. A small number of scholars studying the history of Chinese philosophy regard the occasion of the Ming and Qing Dynasties as the starting point for the development of China’s modern society. On the macro perspective of contrast between China and the West