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大革命时期,中国共产党在马克思主义的指导下领导湖南农民开展了轰轰烈烈的农民运动,湖南成为全国农民运动的中心。在农民运动中中国共产党把自己的政治主张与农民的切身利益相结合,通过农会、学校、供销社、骨干党员宣传等途径使农民接受共产党的领导并接受马克思主义。然而,随着大革命的失败,湖南农民运动受挫,使党认识到必须坚持党对军事运动和农民运动的领导、针对大众实际开展工作、注重政治宣传和骨干的培养。
During the Great Revolution, under the guidance of Marxism, the Chinese Communist Party led the Hunan peasants to launch a vigorous peasant movement, and Hunan became the center of the peasant movement throughout China. In the peasant movement, the Chinese Communist Party combined its own political ideas with the peasants’ immediate interests and enabled the peasants to accept the leadership of the Communist Party and accept Marxism through the propaganda of peasant associations, schools, supply and marketing cooperatives, and backbone party members. However, with the failure of the Great Revolution, the peasant movement in Hunan was thwarted, making the party aware of the necessity of upholding the party’s leadership over the military and peasant movements, carrying out practical work aimed at the general public and focusing on political propaganda and backbone cultivation.