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明清时期江南棉织业颇负盛名,其产品数量之多,质量之精俱为全国之冠。江南棉织业的发展对于商业的活跃,市镇的兴旺乃至整个社会经济的繁荣都发挥过积极作用。然而历经明清两朝五百年的悠悠岁月,江南棉织业的绝大部分却一直停留在“以织助耕”的经营形态上,而没有从农业中分离出来,更没有滋生出资本主义生产关系的萌芽。这究竟是为什么呢?笔者以为,问题的症结就在于当时棉织业的劳动收益过低。本文拟就此略作论述,以就正于学界同仁。
Ming and Qing Dynasties cotton industry quite well-known Jiangnan, as many as the number of its products, the essence of the best quality of the country. The development of cotton industry in Jiangnan has played an active role in the commercial activity, the prosperity of towns and even the prosperity of the whole society. However, after a long period of 500 years in both Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the cotton industry in southern Jiangnan stayed in the business model of “helping the plow with grain” without separating itself from agriculture and without giving birth to capitalism The birth of the relations of production. What exactly is this? I believe that the crux of the problem lies in the low income of the cotton industry at that time. This article is intended to make a brief discussion on this, just to academic colleagues.