“艺术人类学就是运用文化人类学的方法和成果来研究艺术的本质和规律,尤其是着重研究艺术的发生机制和原始形态的科学。”[1]本文以两性关系为前提研究中国花鸟画种这种思想的影响,用人类学,社会学,心理学的方法来探析中国花鸟画中的雌雄关系,通过自原始社会到现代作品的形态的描述和提出论点的发生机制的研究,说明艺术与当时的社会性具有紧密的联系,而且不同地区的艺术具有地域性,民族性,独特性。 “Art anthropology is the use of cultural anthropology methods and achievements to study the nature and law of art, especially the emphasis on the study of the mechanism of art and the original form of science.” [1] This article studies the relationship between Chinese and birds By drawing on the influence of this kind of thinking, this paper explores the relationship between the male and female in the Chinese bird painting with anthropological, sociological and psychological methods. By the description of the form from primitive society to the modern work and the mechanism of presenting the argument, Art has close connection with the sociality of the time, and the art of different regions has the characteristics of regionalism, nationality and uniqueness.