脱发是一种极普通的现象,从古埃及起就受到关注并寻找治疗办法。近年临床研究米诺地尔(minoxidil,简称M)的抗高血压效果而发现它有新发生长与促发生长的副作用。本文总结M生发作用的假设机理、M外用的临床试验、副反应、配方和透皮肤吸收。 Hair loss is a very common phenomenon that has drawn attention and sought treatment since ancient Egypt. In recent years, the clinical study of minoxidil (M) antihypertensive effect and found that it has new growth and the side effects of pro-growth. This article summarizes the hypothetical mechanism of hair growth, M external clinical trials, side effects, formulation and transdermal absorption.