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粮、食二字在我国古代的字义,据《周礼·廪人》注:“行道曰粮”,“止居曰食”。[1]粮也就是现在所谓干粮的意思,而食即是现在所谓家中一日三餐的意思。二者结合而成的集合名词“粮食”,也很早就出现于先秦古籍之中,如《管子·国蓄》篇中的“种穰粮食”。与此相应,汉字籴,粜则是我国历史上,买卖粮食的古老用语。在东汉杰出的文字学家许慎所著《说文解字》中,可以看到:“籴。市谷也。”[2]“(米翟)。谷也。”[3]所谓“市谷也”者,即是购买粮
The word “food and food” is used in ancient Chinese meanings. According to “Zhou Li”, it is noted that “the street graves the grain” and “stops the foraging.” [1] Grain is the meaning of the so-called dry food, and food means the three meals a day in the so-called home. The collective noun “grain” formed by the combination of the two also appeared early in the ancient books of the Pre-Qin period, such as the “grain and grain” in Guan Guo Guo Cun. Correspondingly, the Chinese characters 籴 and 粜 are the old terms used in the history of our country to buy and sell food. In “The Shuo Wen Jie Zi” written by Xu Shen, an outstanding writer in Eastern Han Dynasty, you can see: “Hey, Shigu is also.” [2] “(Mi Biao). Gu Ye.” [3] “The City Valley is also ”The purchase of food is