痛风是一种嘌呤代谢障碍,血尿酸增高所致的疾病,主要是由于患者体内缺少一种酶(与遗传相关),导致尿酸不能正常代谢,常沉积于关节、滑囊、软骨、肾脏及皮下组织结缔组织等处,导致该处发生病理性变化而发病。典型症状是形成小关节的痛风性关节炎,发病时剧痛。剧烈疼痛是白细胞攻击结晶化的尿酸引起的。有的病人的肾结石就是尿酸性结石。 Gout is a disorder caused by purine metabolism disorders and hyperuricemia, mainly due to the lack of an enzyme in the body of the patient (which is genetically related), resulting in uric acid being not metabolized normally and often deposited on the joints, bursa, cartilage, kidneys and skin Organization of connective tissue and other places, leading to the occurrence of pathological changes there. The typical symptom is gouty arthritis that forms the facet joint, with severe pain on onset. Severe pain is caused by white blood cells attacking crystallized uric acid. Some patients with kidney stones is uric acid stones.