中国古代文学的女性画廊中,生成于唐宋以后的女性形象既多且具有更广泛的社会知名度。这是因为负载这些形象的文学载体,主要是富于叙事性的更具通俗化特征的小说和戏剧。而正是从唐代开始,科举制度广泛地影响到社会生活的方方面面,当然也影响到已然退居社会政治舞台之外的女性 In the women’s galleries of ancient Chinese literature, there are many female images born after the Tang and Song dynasties and have a wider social reputation. This is because the literary carriers carrying these images are mainly narrative and more popular features of novels and plays. And it is from the Tang Dynasty that the system of examinations of the civil servants broadly affected all aspects of social life and of course influenced the women who were already outside the social and political arena