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在改革开放以前我们国家实行的是高度集中的计划经济体制,在当时的理论思想的指导下我们侧重或者主要发展国有经济、集体经济,而对民营经济大加限制或者不提供相应的发展土壤。改革开放以来随着市场经济体制的日益深入,各种非公有制经济形式应运而生,民营经济也在其中。这些非公有制经济在改革开放的过程中在国家的收入和增进人民群众的生活水平等方面起到了重要的作用。但是不可否认的事实是,尽管民营经济在我国改革开放以来取得了长足的发展,但是发达的民营经济都是在浙江、江苏等东南沿海城市,而在我们东北,民营经济没有取得尽如人意的发展。事实也证明民营经济发达的省份其地方收入远远高于民营经济不发达的省份。因此,民营经济应该在东北老工业基地的振兴中扮演着重要的角色。
Before the reform and opening up, our country practiced a highly centralized planned economic system. Under the guidance of the theoretical thinking of the time, we focused on or mainly developed the state-owned economy and the collective economy, while greatly restricting the private-owned economy or providing no corresponding soil for development. Since the reform and opening up, with the deepening of the market economy system, various forms of non-public economy emerge as the times require, and the private economy is also among them. These non-public sectors of the economy played an important role in the country’s income and in improving the standard of living of the people in the process of reform and opening up. However, the undeniable fact is that although the private economy has made great strides since China’s reform and opening up, the well-developed private economy is all over the southeastern coastal cities such as Zhejiang and Jiangsu. In the northeast of our country, the private economy did not achieve satisfactory results development of. The fact also proves that the local revenue of the provinces with developed private economy is much higher than that of the underdeveloped private economy. Therefore, the private economy should play an important role in the revitalization of the old industrial base in the northeast.