古文,即战国时代东方国家的文字,秦统一之后成为历史。汉代以孔壁中书的发现为契机,重新进入学者的视野,从而在学术史和思想史上产生了一系列重大的影响。本文第一章《古文源流论》,从总体上论述了汉代、六朝、隋唐至宋代古文流传的基本情况,着重从学术史的角度揭示各阶段的时代特点。古文在汉代的经学、小学、文学、艺术等各个领域中产生了重要的影响。经过王莽的提倡,古学大兴,魏三体石经的建立,标志着作为意识形态的古文经学的确立。此后,又开始了古文经学内部的争论,这种争论一直延续到唐代。在晚清,今古学之对立又重新被揭示出来,演变为古文学的真伪之争,而这一争论又被20世纪初的疑古思潮加剧了,最终由于王国维等学者的努力,以及20世纪后期的大批重大的考古发现,逐渐使人们从疑古的思 Ancient Chinese, that is, the words of the Eastern countries in the Warring States Period, Qin reunification into history. With the discovery of Confucius’ calligraphy in the Han dynasty as a turning point, the Han Dynasty re-entered the scholar’s field of vision, resulting in a series of significant influences in the academic and intellectual history. In the first chapter of this thesis, “Ancient Chinese source flow theory” discusses the general situation of ancient prose circulating in the Han, the Six Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties to the Song Dynasty, and reveals the characteristics of the times in different stages from the academic history. Ancient literature in the Han Dynasty by the school, primary school, literature, art and other fields have had a significant impact. After the advocacy of Wang Mang, the founding of Daxing Ancient China and the Holy Scripture of the Three Kingdoms of Wei Dynasty marked the establishment of ancient scriptures as ideology. Since then, they began to argue within the classics of ancient scriptures, this argument has been extended to the Tang Dynasty. In the late Qing dynasty, the antagonism between ancient antiquities was re-exposed and evolved into the debate over the authenticity of ancient literature. This controversy was further aggravated by the tide of doubt in the early 20th century. Ultimately, due to the efforts of scholars such as Wang Guowei, As well as a large number of major archaeological discoveries in the late twentieth century, gradually make people think from ancient times