改革开放三十多年来,国有企业改革和发展取得显著成效,但仍有一些学者从西方主流经济理论出发,以反垄断和提高效率为名,对国有企业横加责难,强烈呼吁对国有企业特别是竞争性行业中国有企业实施私有化。在此舆论氛围下,更要深化对发展国有企业必要性的认识。我国的国情,客观地决定了我国经济必须持续快速增长。经济快速增长有赖于大量的外部基础条件,这些外部基础条件又主要由国 Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, the reform and development of state-owned enterprises have achieved remarkable results. However, some scholars still proceed from the mainstream economic theories in the West in the name of antitrust and efficiency improvement and urge the state-owned enterprises It is a competitive industry in which Chinese enterprises privatize. In this atmosphere of public opinion, we must deepen our understanding of the necessity of developing state-owned enterprises. The national conditions in our country objectively determine that our economy must sustain rapid growth. The rapid economic growth depends on a large number of external basic conditions, these external basic conditions and mainly by the country