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目的了解民族院校大学毕业生的心理健康和人格特征状况,并探讨二者之间关系。方法采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、心理卫生自评量表(SCL-90)对225名民族院校大学毕业生进行了调查。结果①民族院校大学毕业生的SCL-90人际敏感、焦虑、恐怖因子得分高于普通大学生常模(t=3.13,2.18,1.95,P<0.05);②民族院校大学毕业生的EPQ中神经质维度分高于中国常模(t=2.27,P<0.05),内外向和精神质维度分均低于中国常模(t=1.81,3.05,P<0.05);③民族院校大学毕业生EPQ中神经质维度与SCL-90各因子分均呈正相关,内外向维度与敌对、偏执两因子分呈正相关,精神质维度与偏执因子分呈正相关。结论民族大学毕业生存在着不同程度的心理健康问题,而人格特征与心理健康呈现一定的相关性。
Objective To understand the mental health and personality characteristics of college graduates in ethnic minority colleges and to explore the relationship between the two. Methods A total of 225 university graduates from ethnic minority colleges were surveyed using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and the Mental Health Self-rating Scale (SCL-90). Results ①The SCL-90 interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and horror factor scores of college graduates in ethnic minority colleges were higher than those of ordinary college students (t = 3.13, 2.18, 1.95, P <0.05) (T = 2.27, P <0.05), while the scores of neuroticism and psychoticism were lower than those of Chinese norm (t = 1.81, 0.055, P <0.05); ③National college graduates EPQ neuroticism and SCL-90 factor scores were positively correlated, internal and external dimensions and hostility, paranoia two factors was positively correlated, the spirit of the dimension and paranoid factor score was positively correlated. Conclusions There are different levels of mental health problems among the graduates of the nationalities universities, while personality traits and mental health show a certain correlation.