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尼采写作《悲剧的诞生》一书不在于对悲剧进行纯理论的探讨,而在于从人生与艺术的角度探讨生命价值及其意义问题。这一问题可从两个方面阐述:一是论述艺术与人生的关系,鼓吹一种人生哲学,借以推动德意志精神的伟大复兴;二是阐述日神精神与酒神精神所包含的美学思想,肯定其生命活力及其审美价值。
Nietzsche’s book The Birth of a Tragedy is not about a purely theoretical discussion of the tragedy, but about how to explore the value of life and its significance from the perspective of life and the arts. This issue can be elaborated in two aspects: First, it discusses the relationship between art and life, advocates a philosophy of life in order to promote the great rejuvenation of the German spirit; second, elaborates the aesthetic ideas contained in the spirit of the god and the spirit of the Dionysian Its vitality and its aesthetic value.