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发展中国家在经济发展过程中主要面临五个方面的约束:专业化约束、技术进步约束、资本约束、产业协调困难和农村剩余劳动力对城市就业的挤压。这五个约束决定着发展中国家经济运行的实际过程,因此,对于发展中国家经济运行的控制过程的设计就显得十分复杂。但是,循着收入分配制度和形式调整的思路,可以简化发展中国家的控制模型。
Developing countries are mainly faced with five constraints in their economic development process: specialization constraints, technological progress constraints, capital constraints, difficulties in industrial coordination and the squeeze of urban surplus employment by surplus rural labor force. These five constraints determine the actual process of economic operation in developing countries. Therefore, the design of the control process for the economic operation of developing countries is quite complicated. However, following the idea of the income distribution system and formal adjustment, the control model of developing countries can be simplified.