Petrophysical Characteristics of Silurian Mudstones from Central Taurides in Southern Turkey

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This study used a range of integrated and complementary experiments to examine pore-structure,fluid-shale wetting characteristics,sample size-dependent porosity towards different fluids,and imbibition behavior,as well as the relationships between these properties and the mineralogy of Silurian mudstones in the Central Taurides of Turkey.Working with different sample-sizes,the ex-periments consisted of helium pycnometry,low-pressure nitrogen physisorption isotherm,mercury intrusion porosimetry,fluid immersion porosimetry,liquid displacement,fluid droplet wettability and contact angle measurements,and spontaneous imbibition of fluids;four fluids with different hy-drophilicity were used to assess the characteristics of fluid-shale interaction and its influence on pore-structure.Results show that studied mudstones can be grouped into three rock types:siliceous,carbonate-dominated,and mixed mudstones.Siliceous and mixed mudstones have higher porosities,pore-throat diameters,surface areas and tortuosities than the carbonate-dominated mudstones,re-gardless of sample sizes and fluids used.With low permeabilities and medium pore-throat sizes for the siliceous and mixed mudstones,the wettability and imbibition results show that these mudstones are both oil-wet and moderately-to-high water-wet.In contrast,the carbonate-dominated mudstones exhibit oil-wet characteristics.These results indicate that studied siliceous and mixed mudstones in the Central Taurides seem to have appropriate petrophysical properties in the context of reservoir quality.
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