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1941年6月22日,希特勒悍然发动了侵苏战争。苏联初战失利,很快就丧失了大片国土。法西斯军队很快逼近列宁格勒,威胁到首都莫斯科的安全。1941年7月21日,德国空军出动了200多架亨克尔-111和容克-87俯冲轰炸机,对莫斯科进行狂轰滥炸。尔后至8月间,莫斯科几乎天天遭到德国法西斯飞机的空袭。在苏联空军顽强拦截和地面炮火的打击下,虽然敌机轰炸造成的损失同其他战场的损失相比不大,但首都被炸一事的政治影响,无疑会给苏联面临的严酷战事雪上加霜。
On June 22, 1941, Hitler brazenly launched the invasion of the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union first defeat, soon lost a large area of land. Fascist forces quickly approached Leningrad, threatening the security of the capital, Moscow. On July 21, 1941, the German Air Force dispatched more than 200 Hankel-111 and Junker-87 dive bombers to bombard Moscow. From then until August, Moscow was attacked almost daily by German fascists. Under the stubborn interception of the Soviet air force and the ground artillery fire, although the losses caused by enemy bombing were not significant compared with losses on other battlefields, the political impact of the bombing of the capital will undoubtedly aggravate the harsh Soviet war.