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对海岸带水文地质学中几个热点问题的研究现状和待解决的主要问题做了综述。主要包括如下几个方面:①海潮波动引起的滨海含水层系统地下水位波动的定量解析及其应用;②潮间带海水—地下水相互作用的定量模拟及其在海滩漏油污染治理中的应用;③滨海近岸包气带中海潮波动引起的地下水气两相流及其生态和工程效应;④海底地下水排泄量的定量估计。
This paper summarizes the current situation of research on several hot issues in coastal hydrogeology and the main problems to be solved. The main contents are as follows: (1) Quantitative analysis and application of groundwater level fluctuation in coastal aquifer system caused by tide fluctuation; (2) Quantitative simulation of intertidal seawater-groundwater interaction and its application in the treatment of oil spill in beach; (3) the two-phase flow of groundwater and gas caused by fluctuations of the tide in the coastal invagination zone of the coastal sea and its ecological and engineering effects; (4) the quantitative estimation of the groundwater discharge of the seabed.