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1938年2月19日,国民政府军事委员会政治部成立,在政治部下设主管抗日文化宣传工作的第三厅。在周恩来的具体筹划和郭沫若的努力下,中国共产党向第三厅派出了大批干部并建立了党的组织,积极开展各种抗日宣传活动和慰劳活动。1940年,蒋介石以改组政治部为由撤销了第三厅,另设文化工作委员会。在国共关系处于错综复杂的形势下,中国共产党始终执行并坚持抗战、团结、进步的正确政策,同国民党的妥协、分裂、倒退的政策进行“有理”、“有利”、“有节”的斗争,使两党的合作终究没有破裂,抗日民族统一战线得到巩固和发展,保证了抗日战争的最终胜利。
On February 19, 1938, the Political Department of the National Government Military Commission was established. Under the Political Department, there was the third hall in charge of anti-Japanese cultural propaganda. With the specific planning of Zhou Enlai and the efforts of Guo Moruo, the CPC has sent a large number of cadres to the third hall and established the party organization, actively carrying out various anti-Japanese propaganda activities and sympathetic activities. In 1940, Chiang Kai-shek withdrew its third-floor office on the grounds of restructuring the Political Department and set up another cultural working committee. Under the complex situation of the relations between the KMT and the CPC, the CPC has always implemented and adhered to the correct policy of resistance, unity and progress and conducted “reasonable”, “favorable” and “favorable” policies with the Kuomintang’s compromise, division and retrogression Day "struggle so that the bipartisan cooperation did not break after all and the anti-Japanese national united front was consolidated and developed, guaranteeing the ultimate victory of the Anti-Japanese War.