本文以北京图书馆藏《石田稿》稿本为基本素材,参证相关书画文献,对沈周堂弟沈橒的生平作了比较细密的考辨,勾勒了沈橒如何从一位天才式的少年画家,沦落为仿制堂兄绘画的三流画工,又更名改字、远游他乡的曲折经历,并推测其声名的起伏与沈周不无纠葛。在此基础上,文章以本幅诗跋为主要依据,推考现题沈周所绘《为惟德作山水图》可能是沈橒之作;并指出成化年间沈周绘画地位的确立,与其伯父沈贞一支在吴门画坛地位的失落颇有关联。 This article takes the draft of Shitian script in Beijing Library as the basic material, and testifies the related painting and calligraphy literature. It makes a detailed examination of the life of Shen Zhou, the brother of Shen Zhou, and draws the outline of how Shen Jue, from a genius young painter , Reduced to imitate the cousin painting the third-rate painter, but also changed its name, travel twists and turns experienced abroad, and speculated that the ups and downs of its reputation and Shen Zhou are not without entanglement. On this basis, the article based on the poem postscript as the main basis for the examination of the current issue of Shen Zhou painted “for the German landscape drawings” may be Shen 橒 works; and pointed out Shen Cheng Zhou painting during the establishment of status, with his uncle Shen Zhen Support in the Wu painting position quite a loss of relevance.