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近代以来,西方列强的侵略和渗透给中国造成了深重的边疆危机。西康地区控带滇、藏、川三省,具有重要的战略意义。晚清政府在清代中、前期治理政策的既有基础之上,启动了以改土归流、开发建设为核心的川边新政进程,在短期内取得了巨大的进展。进入民国以后,民国政府稳健地继续对西康地区进行治理与开发,最终完成了西康建省的历史进程。晚清与民国政府对西康地区的治理策略有所不同,治理成效也有差异,可谓各有得失。本文对晚清与民国政府的治康策略进行分析与研究,对于今日更好地推进边疆建设,以至建设面向南亚、东南亚开放的桥头堡战略,不乏参考与借鉴的价值。
Since the modern times, the invasion and infiltration by the Western powers have caused China’s heavy border crisis. Xikang control with Yunnan, Tibet and Sichuan provinces, has important strategic significance. In the middle of the Qing dynasty, the government of late Qing dynasty started the process of the new policy of the Sichuan border government, which focused on the improvement of the political system and the development and construction of land, and made tremendous progress in the short term. After entering the Republic of China, the government of the Republic of China steadily continued to harness and develop the Xikang region and finally completed the historical process of Xikang Province. Late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China on the Xikang government’s governance strategy is different, the governance effectiveness is also different, can be described as having its own merits and losses. This article analyzes and studies the government’s control strategy in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. It is of great value for reference and reference to better promote the construction of the frontier and even the bridgehead strategy of opening up to South Asia and Southeast Asia today.