科技进步在提高产品质量、降低消耗、改善劳动环境、优化劳动要素、开发新品种、提高效益等诸多方面所发挥的作用是巨大的,对于促进市场经济竞争中的企业的发展具有强大的魅力。但是,一些企业在推进技术进步过程中缺乏约束机制,有的求新、求大、求全、盲目引进,超出企业的承受能力,背上了沉重的负担;有的注重硬件的引进和改造,忽视管理和操作技术的同步提高,结果软 Progress in science and technology plays an important role in improving product quality, reducing consumption, improving the labor environment, optimizing labor factors, developing new varieties, and improving profits. It is of great interest to promote the development of enterprises in the market economy competition. However, some companies lack a restraining mechanism in advancing the progress of technology, some seek new ideas, seek great results, seek perfectiveness, and introduce blindly, which exceeds the affordability of enterprises and bear a heavy burden; some focus on the introduction and transformation of hardware, neglecting Simultaneous improvement of management and operation techniques, resulting in soft results