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目的:探讨冬春季节流感样病例的流行病学和临床特点。方法:对184例流感样病例患者进行诱因、流行病学调查,分析临床特点及中医特征。结果:发病年龄以中青年为主;过度劳累、女性经期等可引起免疫力下降的客观因素是发病的病理基础之一;主要临床表现为发热、不恶寒或少恶寒、咳嗽、咽痛,同时伴有全身酸痛、乏力等全身中毒症状;C反应蛋白普遍轻度偏高,中医特点符合风热犯卫证型。结论:流感样病例资料的临床特点符合上呼吸道感染,中医的基本病因为风热毒邪。
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological and clinical features of influenza-like cases in winter and spring. Methods: 184 cases of influenza-like illness were induced, epidemiological investigation, analysis of clinical features and characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. The main clinical manifestations were fever, not aversion to cold or less chills, cough and sore throat. Results: The age of onset was mainly young and middle-aged. Over-exertion and menstrual period were the objective factors that caused the decrease of immunity. , Accompanied by systemic soreness, fatigue and other symptoms of systemic poisoning; C-reactive protein is generally mild high, the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine in line with the wind and heat guilty type. Conclusion: The clinical features of influenza-like cases are consistent with upper respiratory tract infection. The basic cause of TCM is wind-heat toxins.