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目的为扩大单采成分志愿者名库并稳定且逐步壮大单采成分献血者队伍提供依据。方法从全血献血者的名库中选择献全血3次以上并至少有1次献400 ml的献血者,初筛数据采用Excel绘图并手工进行统计。结果 993名献血者中初筛不合格的男性主要为ALT(9.8%)和脂质(9.1%),女性主要为Hb(6%),男、女性别相比较,ALT、脂血、Hb均为P<0.05,18～23岁和41～50岁以脂血异常为主,24～30岁和31～40岁以ALT异常为主,51～55岁以ALT异常为主。结论对于初筛不合格的捐献者,加强健康教育,做好无偿献血者的保留工作。
Objective To provide evidences for expanding the name pool of single-component volunteers and stabilizing and gradually expanding the single-component blood donors. Methods Blood donors were chosen to donate whole blood for more than 3 times and at least 1 donation of 400 ml blood donors from the database of whole blood donors. The preliminary screening data were collected by Excel and manually counted. Results Among 993 donors, the primary screening unqualified men were ALT (9.8%) and lipid (9.1%), and the female was mainly Hb (6%). P <0.05,18 ~ 23 years old and 41 to 50 years old with the main lipid abnormalities, 24-30 years old and 31-40 years old with abnormal ALT, 51 to 55 years old with abnormal ALT. Conclusion For unqualified donors, health education should be strengthened to keep the unpaid blood donors.