收入分配与消费需求的关系问题，是经济学界一个古老的话题，这个问题最早可追溯到古典经济学关于经济危机和价值实现问题的争论。在20世纪的宏观经济学中，以“凯恩斯左派”著称的后凯恩斯主义者，认为收入分配与收入消费函数一样，都是消费需求的决定因素，其中卡莱茨基（Kal The issue of the relationship between income distribution and consumer demand is an ancient topic in the field of economics. This problem can be traced back to the classic economics debate on economic crisis and the realization of value. In the macroeconomics of the twentieth century, post-Keynesians, known as the “Keynes left,” argued that income distribution, like the income-consuming function, is a determinant of consumer demand, with Kaliteski (Kal