一、前言生活间是机械工厂建筑组成中不可缺少的部分,其中以毗连生活间最为普遍。在1976年唐山地震中,生活间亦遭受不同程度的震害。不少的震害部与其所毗连的厂房密切相关,可见在生活间抗震设计中,正确认识与处理厂房和生活间的相互关系是很重要的。为编制《机械工业单层厂房抗震设计规程》生活间部分,笔者曾去天津、唐山对生活间震害与现状进行了调查和了解。下面就从实际震害出发来分析厂房与生活间的相互关系。二、震害调查统计 1.震害统计笔者于1980年、1981年在天津、唐山地区调查了12个工厂(计8度区9个、10度区2个、7度区1个)震后留存的生活间41幢(见表1)。这些生活间大多没有按抗震规范设计,在厂房与毗连生活 I. Preface Life is an indispensable part of the construction of mechanical factories, among which the most common is the adjoining life. In the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, life was also affected by varying degrees of earthquake damage. Many earthquake damage departments are closely related to their adjacent factories. It can be seen that in the earthquake-resistant design of life, it is very important to correctly understand and handle the relationship between factory buildings and living. For the purpose of compiling the “Seismic Design Regulations for a Single-storey Building in the Machinery Industry”, the author once went to Tianjin and Tangshan to investigate and understand the damage and status quo between life. From the actual earthquake damage, the following analyzes the relationship between factory buildings and life. 2. Earthquake damage survey statistics 1. Earthquake damage statistics The author investigated 12 factories (9 in 8 degree zone, 2 in 10 degree zone, 1 in 7 degree zone) after the earthquake in 1980 and 1981 in Tianjin and Tangshan regions. There are 41 houses that have been preserved (see Table 1). Most of these living rooms are not designed according to seismic codes, and they are adjacent to the factory buildings.