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笛卡尔认为,理性要在经验事实的基础上大胆提出假说,并根据由假说演绎出来的结论与经验事实是否相符来决定假说的接受与否。笛卡尔这一假说—演绎法思想的形成有两个方面的原因,即认识必须从结果推测原因与从第一原因中可以演绎出一切结论这两个相互矛盾的方面。他认为,接受假说与否取决于三个相互联系的因素:形而上学的说明、经验的证实和逻辑简单性原则。笛卡尔这些深刻的思想由于宗教的背景和近代科学的经验性质等原因,在近两个世纪内并没有得到应有的重视和承认,这不能不说是一件千古憾事。
Descartes believes that rationality should boldly put forward the hypothesis on the basis of empirical facts and determine whether the hypothesis is accepted or not based on whether the conclusions deduced from the hypothesis are consistent with empirical facts. The Descartes hypothesis - There are two reasons for the formation of the deductive method of thought, that is, the two conflicting aspects must be deduced from the reasoning of the result and from the first reason. He believes that the acceptance of the hypothesis or not depends on three interrelated factors: a metaphysical description, the confirmation of experience and the principle of logical simplicity. Due to the background of religion and the empirical nature of modern science, these profound thoughts of Descartes did not receive the due attention and recognition in the recent two centuries. This can not but be regarded as a matter of historic diligence.