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目的分析四川省遂宁市船山区梅毒流行病学特点及趋势,为制定船山区梅毒防控策略提供依据。方法利用国家传染病报告信息管理系统相关数据,采用描述流行病学方法,对船山区2005-2014年的梅毒报告发病情况进行分析。结果 2005-2014年共报告现住址为船山区的梅毒患者2 425例,报告死亡0例,年平均报告发病率37.5/10万,自2009年开始报告发病数大幅上升,报告发病率波动在43.2/10万~63.3/10万;病例主要分布在城区,占报告发病总数的53.3%;以20~40岁青壮年为主,累计报告发病1 271例,占报告发病总数的52.4%;职业中居前3位的是农民727例(30.0%)、家务及待业422例(17.4%);离退人员166例(6.8%)。结论船山区梅毒报告发病率自2009年开始大幅上升,需全面落实防控措施,遏制梅毒的传播与蔓延。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and trends of syphilis in Chuanshan District, Suining City, Sichuan Province, and provide evidence for the prevention and control of syphilis in Chuanshan District. Methods The epidemiological method was used to analyze the incidence of syphilis reported from 2005 to 2014 in Chuanshan mountain area by using the data of the national infectious disease reporting information management system. Results A total of 2 425 cases of syphilis, now living in Chuanshan District, were reported from 2005 to 2014, and 0 cases were reported dead. The annual average incidence was 37.5 / 100 000. Since 2009, the number of reported cases has risen sharply with the reported incidence fluctuating at 43.2 / 100,000 to 63.3 / 100,000; the cases are mainly distributed in urban areas, accounting for 53.3% of the total reported cases; young adults aged 20-40 are the majority, with a total of 1 271 cases reported, accounting for 52.4% of the total reported cases; Among the top three, 727 (30.0%) were farmers, 422 (17.4%) were household chores and unemployed, and 166 (6.8%) were returned. Conclusion The incidence of syphilis in Chuanshan District has risen sharply since 2009, and prevention and control measures need to be fully implemented to prevent the spread and spread of syphilis.