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1917年11月,十月革命的胜利,在人类历史上建立了第一个工农苏维埃政权。但是,当时的国际环境对苏维埃政权的生存和巩固构成极大的威胁。鉴于当时的国际形势,列宁创造性地提出了“两制”国家和平共处的思想。列宁的和平共处思想倡导所有国家间平等相处、共同发展,从而为社会主义国家发展创设良好国际环境,它成为苏维埃俄国制定外交政策的理论基础,而且指导俄国进行地缘战略的选择。
In November 1917, the victory of the October Revolution established the first worker-peasant Soviet government in human history. However, the current international environment posed a great threat to the survival and consolidation of the Soviet power. In view of the prevailing international situation, Lenin creatively put forward the idea of peaceful coexistence between the “two systems” countries. Lenin’s idea of peaceful coexistence advocates equality and co-development among all nations so as to create a favorable international environment for the development of the socialist countries. It serves as the theoretical basis for the formulation of foreign policy by the Soviet Russia and guides Russia in its choice of geopolitical strategies.