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“一带一路”是中国提出的战略性倡议,其沿线诸多问题具有区域性或区域间公共产品的属性。本文基于公共产品的基本理论,运用博弈论的分析工具,探讨了区域公共产品供给的困境和合作的可能性,以及达成合作供给的三种激励机制:一是限制区域内或区域间合作国家的数量;二是提倡合作国家的利他主义的价值和国际担当;三是建立对合作国家有约束力的协议和制度。并探讨了如何将这些合作供给机制具体运用到“一带一路”战略中去,以实现更好的区域合作和未来的共同发展。
“Belt and Road” is a strategic initiative proposed by China. Many problems along its line have the attributes of regional or interregional public goods. Based on the basic theory of public goods, this paper uses game theory analysis tool to explore the predicament of the supply of public goods in the region and the possibility of cooperation, as well as three kinds of incentive mechanisms to achieve cooperative supply. The first is to restrict the cooperation among countries in the region or between regions The second is to promote the value and international participation of altruistic countries in cooperative countries and the third is to establish binding agreements and systems for the cooperation countries. And discussed how to apply these cooperation and supply mechanisms to the “Belt and Road” strategy in order to achieve better regional cooperation and common development in the future.