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爱伦·坡在在小说和诗歌创作上取得了非凡成就,对世界文坛产生了重大影响,这与其天资聪颖、勤奋好学和语出惊人的自身禀赋密不可分,与其浓厚的美国本土意识也不无关联。但是,仔细审读其小说和诗歌创作,我们发现,坡在文学创作中,特别是在其推理小说、哥特小说及其诗歌创作中明显受到英国文学的多方影响。这种取法经典和转益多师的创作精神是其创作取得巨大成功并逐渐经典化的重要堂奥之一。
Allan Poe made extraordinary achievements in his novels and poetry writing, which had a great influence on the world literary world. It was closely related to his own innate talents of talent, diligence and studiousness. His strong sense of native America Associated. However, a careful review of his novels and poetry, we find that Poe is obviously influenced by British literature in literary creation, especially in his novels, gothic novels and his poems. One of the important hallmarks of this great success and its gradual classicization is the creative spirit of this classic and multi-mastering approach.