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急性肾损伤(AKI)是心脏术后的严重并发症,是患者病死率增加的独立预后危险因素。本文将其发病率和病死率、发病机制、危险因素、预防及治疗做一综述。
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a serious post-cardiac complication and an independent prognostic risk factor for increased mortality. In this paper, its morbidity and mortality, pathogenesis, risk factors, prevention and treatment are reviewed.