中国目前的条约法律实践存在诸多问题。一方面,宪法对于国家主席的缔约权和全国人大批准条约的权力都存在立法缺失。另一方面,宪法也没有明确国际条约与国内法之间的位阶关系以及国际条约如何在国内适用。这些问题的存在将会阻碍中国的法治进程,因此需要尽快从立法上予以完善,弥补相关的法律漏洞。 China’s current treaty law practice has many problems. On the one hand, the constitution lacks legislation for the contracting power of the president of the country and the power of the NPC to ratify the treaty. On the other hand, the constitution does not specify the hierarchical relationship between international treaties and domestic laws and how international treaties apply domestically. The existence of these problems will hinder the progress of the rule of law in China. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the legislation as soon as possible to make up for the relevant legal loopholes.