协同记忆是指识记时各种感官互相配合、协同活动,尽可能多地与视觉、听觉、嗅觉等联系起来,做到耳听、手写、口念等并举,如此,便可记得又快又牢。协同记忆离不开多重编码。多重编码分为两种类型:形象编码和语词编码。每个词都有其形、音、义和一定的变化,组织多通道输入,使学习者能够迅速建立各方面联系,准确掌握词的各个方面,有利于理解和保持。长时记忆里的陈述性知识必须加以整理和组织,才能很好地提取。构建语义联系网络,预制言语对成功记忆词汇和短语有重要意义。 Collaborative memory refers to the cooperation and coordination of various senses in the process of recognizing and associating as much as possible with sight, hearing, and sense of smell, so that hearing, writing, speaking, etc. can be combined. In this way, they can be remembered again quickly. prison. Collaborative memory is inseparable from multiple coding. There are two types of multiple coding: image coding and word coding. Each word has its shape, tone, meaning, and certain changes. Organizing multi-channel input enables learners to quickly establish connections in all aspects and accurately grasp all aspects of words, which is conducive to understanding and maintaining. The declarative knowledge in long-term memory must be organized and organized in order to extract it well. Constructing a semantic contact network, prefabricated speech is important for the successful memory of words and phrases.