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中草药中称之谓“参”的药材很多。有几种参药如人参、党参、孩儿参、丹参、沙参等,都属于常用的补气补血补阴药物。因此,人们常常把参和滋补药品联系在一起,认为凡是参都是补药。并且由于人参比较珍贵,自古以来,参类药物中以伪乱真,误认误用的情况很多,以致引起某些不良的后果。我国幅员广大,植物种类繁多,高等植物(包括苦藓植物、蕨类植物、裸子植物、被子植物)约有三万种。据初步统计,以学名或别名称之谓参的植物,即达一百九十余种,分属于二十个科,其中主
There are many medicinal herbs called “ginseng” in Chinese herbal medicine. There are several kinds of reference drugs such as ginseng, Codonopsis, baby ginseng, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Adenophora, etc., are all commonly used qi and blood tonic drugs. Therefore, people often associate ginseng and nourishing medicines and think that all ginseng is tonic. And because ginseng is more precious, since ancient times, there have been many misconceptions about the misuse of generic medicines, causing some undesirable consequences. China has a vast area and a wide variety of plants. There are about 30,000 species of higher plants (including buckwheat plants, ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms). According to preliminary statistics, there are more than 190 kinds of plants that refer to scientific names or other names.