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美国于2002年3月初宣布对部分钢材实施保障措施以来,有关国家纷纷采取保障措施保护本国钢铁产业免受其影响,保障措施已经成为重要的贸易保护新手段。各国采取保障措施保护国内产业的主要原因在于世贸组织保障措施的合法性和及时性。进口信息和产业损害信息的有效传递以及明确产业发展和适度保护关系是有效实施保障措施的两个重要方面。
Since the United States announced the implementation of safeguards on some steel products in early March 2002, relevant countries have taken safeguard measures to protect their steel industry from being affected. Safeguards have become an important new means of trade protection. The main reason countries adopt safeguards to protect domestic industries lies in the legality and timeliness of the WTO safeguards. The effective transfer of import information and industrial damage information as well as the clear industrial development and the proper protection of the relations are two important aspects for the effective implementation of safeguards.