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目的:探讨冠心病患者介入治疗前后生存质量的影响因素,为开展健康教育提供参考。方法:以2014年7月~2015年7月在浙江省奉化市人民医院进行介入治疗的140例冠心病患者为研究对象,对患者基本情况进行调查,借助西雅图生存质量量表对治疗前24h和治疗后3个月的生存质量进评估。结果:介入治疗3个月后的生存质量改善情况明显优于治疗前24h(P<0.05),治疗后3个月的生存质量评分与低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、性别密切相关(P<0.05),治疗前生存质量评分与饮酒和性别密切相关(P<0.05)。结论:介入治疗能够有效改善冠心病患者的生存质量,确保其长期维持在较高水平,同时需对患者血脂水平和饮酒情况进行干预。
Objective: To investigate the influencing factors of quality of life before and after interventional therapy in patients with coronary heart disease and to provide reference for health education. Methods: From July 2014 to July 2015 in Fenghuang People’s Hospital of Zhejiang Province interventional treatment of 140 cases of coronary heart disease patients as the research object, to investigate the basic situation of patients, with the Seattle Quality of Life Scale 24h before treatment and Quality of life 3 months after treatment was evaluated. Results: After 3 months intervention, the quality of life improvement was significantly better than that before treatment (P <0.05). The quality of life score at 3 months after treatment was closely related to LDL cholesterol and sex (P <0.05) Pretreatment quality of life scores were closely related to alcohol consumption and gender (P <0.05). Conclusion: Interventional therapy can effectively improve the quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease, to ensure its long-term maintenance at a high level, while the patient’s blood lipid levels and alcohol consumption intervention.