党的十六届四中全会对执政党的能力建设做出决定,这表明在新的历史时期,执政党的能力建设问题已经突显到一个必须从战略高度加以规划、从理论层面系统阐释、从战术角度全面推进的地步。在执政党必须努力提高的“五大能力”中,“构建和谐社会的能力”是其中的一个亮点。建设社会主义和谐社会,是转型期中国社会发展对党的执政能力提出的新要求。如何协调新形势下的新问题、新矛盾、整合社会资源,维护社会 The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Party made a decision on the capacity building of the ruling party. This shows that in the new historical period, the issue of capacity-building of the ruling party has been highlighted to a point where it must be strategically planned and systematically interpreted from the theoretical level. Tactical point of the full extent of progress. Among the “Five Competencies” in which the ruling party must strive to improve, “the ability to build a harmonious society” is one of the highlights. Building a socialist harmonious society is a new requirement put forth by the development of Chinese society in the transformation period for the party’s ability to govern. How to coordinate new issues and new contradictions in the new situation, integrate social resources and safeguard the society