卵巢血栓性静脉炎多见于产褥期，发生于右侧卵巢临床上较为少见。常需与急性阑尾炎相鉴别，极易造成误诊。作者曾遇2例，报告如下。1临床资料例1：28岁，妊2产2妊40周正常分娩。产后第2天出现发热，下腹胀痛，12h后疼痛固定于右下腹，呈持续性剧痛、恶心。T39C，P100／min，BP1 Ovarian thrombophlebitis more common in the puerperium, occurred in the right ovary clinically rare. Often need to differentiate from acute appendicitis, can easily lead to misdiagnosis. The author has encountered two cases, the report is as follows. 1 clinical data cases 1:28 years old, pregnancy 2 2 weeks pregnancy 40 weeks normal childbirth. Postpartum 2 days fever, abdominal pain, abdominal pain after 12h fixed in the right lower quadrant, was persistent pain, nausea. T39C, P100 / min, BP1