日本经济经历了多年的持续低迷,表现在经济增长率,人均国民收入水平、物价、失业率等宏观经济指标。伴随着经济的低迷,是日本产业结构方面的变化,即服务业和 IT 业在日本就业结构中比重的增加。日本政府运用“消费者剩余”等经济学概念来衡量放松管制的效果,针对不景气的经济状况对银行业、中小企业等采取了放松管制、产业结构改革等措施,对于恢复日本经济起到了一定成效。 Japan’s economy has experienced sustained years of downturn, manifested in macroeconomic indicators such as economic growth, per capita income levels, prices, unemployment and other. Along with the economic downturn, it is a change in Japan’s industrial structure that the proportion of service industries and IT industry in Japan’s employment structure has increased. The Japanese government uses the economic concept of “consumer surplus ” to measure the effects of deregulation and measures such as deregulation and industrial restructuring for banks and small and medium-sized enterprises in light of the sluggish economic conditions, and measures to restore Japan’s economy To a certain success.