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本文用语料库语言学的方法,在一亿字真实文本的范围内统计分析 AABB 重叠式词的构成基础。发现 AABB 式词越是常用,其 AB 为词的可能性越大。AABB 式词是能产的,表现在:随着语料字数的增加,AABB 式词也就不断增加;偶发性的词大量存在。A 和 B 构成AABB 应满足能使 AA 和 BB 均衡地承载整体语义的条件。语义结构为并列式的 A 和 B,最容易重叠成 AABB 式词;非并列的 A 和 B 则要经过语义的重新分析,才能重叠成 AABB,以满足 AABB 对 AB 选择的需要。
In this paper, we use the corpus linguistics method to statistically analyze the formation basis of AABB overlapping words in the range of one hundred million words of real text. AABB found that the more commonly used words, the greater the possibility of AB for the word. The word AABB is capable of producing, manifested in: With the increase of the number of corpus, AABB type words will continue to increase; sporadic words exist in large numbers. A and B constitute AABB should meet the AA and BB can be balanced to carry the overall semantic conditions. Semantic structure for the parallel A and B, the most likely to overlap into AABB term; non-parallel A and B are subject to semantic reanalysis in order to overlap into AABB, to meet AABB’s need for AB selection.