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建国前夕,《报学杂志》等报刊刊登大量反映国统区新闻界现状、问题的报道,从中可见国民党在大陆政权即将瓦解时新闻界的混乱状态,也反映了其时新闻业某些被忽略却重要的特点。从抗战到国共内战,压在国统区新闻界身上的沉重枷锁,除表现在政治言论、新闻控制方面,还体现在新闻业日常运营中,其面临着随战乱而来的经济危机、社会失序、职业伦理失范等诸多挑战。在国民政府对社会、经济管控日渐失效的氛围中,国民党体制内部分新闻界精英及地方新闻同业组织基于职业意识和利益诉求做出相当努力以应对困境;但这些努力受制于政治经济条件及同业组织自身的问题,其成效有限。国统区新闻界乱象及其应对的遭遇折射了战乱时期新闻业的艰难处境以及新闻界精英职业化意愿与实际境况之间的距离。
On the eve of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, Newspapers and Periodicals and other newspapers published a large number of reports that reflected the current situation and problems of the press in the Kuomintang area. From this it can be seen that the confusion of the Kuomintang when the regime in the Mainland was about to collapse and the neglected but important news industry specialty. From the War of Resistance Against Japan to the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the heavy chains of pressure on the press in the KMT system not only reflected in the political speech and news control, but also reflected in the daily operation of the journalism, which faced the economic crisis, social disorder and occupational ethics Loss of justice and many other challenges. In the atmosphere in which the Kuomintang government gradually lags behind social and economic control, some elites in the Kuomintang system and local news interlocutors make considerable efforts to cope with the dilemma based on professional awareness and interest demands. However, these efforts are subject to political and economic conditions and to the industry The problem of organizing itself is limited. The confusion in the news media in KMT and its response reflects the difficult situation of journalism in the war period as well as the distance between the desire of professionalism of the press and the actual situation.