在煤矿地面建筑设计中常会遇到建筑物因生产工艺、使用要求等原因将其布置在老窿采空区场地上，而在这种场地上设计建筑物目前国家尚未颁发有关的设计规范，如盲目设计又易导致建筑事故的发生，轻则出现地基下沉、移位、墙体开裂等，影响正常生产和生活，重则使建筑物倾斜垮塌 In the ground construction design of coal mines, it is common for buildings to be placed on the site of old goafs due to production process, usage requirements, etc. However, the design of buildings on such sites has not yet issued relevant design specifications. Blind design can easily lead to the occurrence of construction accidents, ranging from subsidence, displacement, and wall cracking, affecting normal production and living, and causing buildings to tilt and collapse.