中亚地区民族情绪的日益高涨和群众运动的兴起,乃至族际关系的急剧尖锐化,是从20世纪中后期开始的。这种景况是社会、政治、经济危机的产物;是以沙皇俄国时期大民族压迫的历史烙印、苏共的肃反扩大化以及对非本国 The growing national sentiment in Central Asia and the rise of the mass movement, and even the sharp sharpening of inter-ethnic relations, began in the mid-to-late 20th century. This situation is a product of the social, political and economic crisis. It is based on the historical imprint of the oppression by the great nation in Tsarist Russia. The Soviet Union’s counterrevolutionary expansion and the suppression of non-domestic