细胞凋亡(apoptosis)是指细胞在某些生理或病理情况下发生的有序的主动性死亡,又称程序化死亡(programmedcelldeath)。细胞凋亡是人体组织细胞普遍存在的一种生理现象。某些致病因子可使细胞凋亡发生异常,从而破坏了机体细胞的自稳态而表现为疾病的发生。细胞凋亡的异常在心血 Apoptosis refers to the ordered active death of a cell that occurs under certain physiological or pathological conditions, also known as programmed cell death. Apoptosis is a common physiological phenomenon in human tissue cells. Some of the pathogenic factors can make abnormal apoptosis, thereby undermining the body’s homeostatic state and the performance of the disease. Abnormal apoptosis in the effort