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世贸组织认为，各国发展对外贸易不应该采取不公正的贸易手段进行竞争，尤其是不能以倾销和补贴的方式销售本国的商品。《１９９４年关贸总协定》第六、十六条规定，某一缔约方以倾销或补贴方式出口本国的产品而给进口国国内工业造成了实质性的损害，或有实质性损害的威胁时，
WTO believes that foreign trade should not be unfairly traded by all countries to compete. In particular, it is impossible to sell its own products by dumping or subsidy. Articles VI and XVI of GATT 1994 stipulate that when a contracting party dumps or subsidizes the export of its products and causes substantial damage to the domestic industries of the importing country or threats of substantial damage,