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目的调查深圳市宝安区中小学生甲型H1N1流感疫苗的接种率及影响因素。方法在全区中小学中随机抽取1405名学生进行问卷调查,对一般情况采用描述性分析,组间构成比比较采用χ2检验,探讨多变量影响因素采用多因素Logistic回归分析。结果宝安区中小学生甲型H1N1流感疫苗的接种率为30.4%,甲流疫苗知识的总体知晓率为39.5%;未接种甲流疫苗最主要的原因是怕出现疫苗不良副反应,占38.7%;男性学生、年龄增加、近3年接种过季节性流感的学生更倾向于接种疫苗。结论宝安区中小学生甲流疫苗的知晓率偏低,应加强对学生甲流和甲流疫苗的相关知识宣传,同时加强季节性流感知识的健康教育,疾控部门应利用各种渠道及时对公众传达准确的信息。
Objective To investigate the vaccination rate and influencing factors of influenza A (H1N1) vaccine among primary and secondary school students in Bao’an District of Shenzhen City. Methods A total of 1405 students were randomly selected from primary and secondary schools in the district for questionnaire survey. Descriptive analysis was conducted on the general situation. Chi-square test was used to compare the comparisons between groups. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate the influencing factors of multivariate analysis. Results The vaccination rate of influenza A (H1N1) vaccine among primary and secondary school students in Bao’an District was 30.4%, and the overall awareness of Influenza A vaccine was 39.5%. The main reason for not receiving Influenza A vaccine was fear of adverse side effects of vaccine (38.7%). Male students, older, and those who had been vaccinated against seasonal flu for nearly three years were more likely to be vaccinated. Conclusions There is a low awareness rate of A flu vaccine among primary and secondary school students in Bao’an District. Publicity on knowledge of A and A flu should be strengthened and health education on seasonal flu should be strengthened. CDC should make use of various channels to promptly educate the public Communicate accurate information.