前瞻记忆是指对将来要完成的活动或事件的记忆。对前瞻记忆的研究不仅能够丰富有关记忆的研究,更重要的是有助于人们运用前瞻记忆去指导生活。本文对前瞻记忆的研究范式、发展特点、影响因素等作了综述和分析,并总结了以往研究的不足,展望了今后的研究发展,以期能更好地促进儿童前瞻记忆的研究。 Prospective memory refers to the memory of events or events to be completed in the future. The study of prospective memory not only enriches research on memory, but more importantly, helps people use prospective memory to guide their lives. This article summarizes the research paradigm, development characteristics and influencing factors of prospective memory, and summarizes the shortcomings of previous studies and prospects the future research and development, in order to better promote the study of children’s prospective memory.